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San Francisco A City Gauide

By: Mary Scott

Article Word Count: 1513 words  [Comments (0)]
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Introduction



The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth-largest city

in the state of California, in the United States. A consolidated

city-county, mainland San Francisco is located on the tip of the

San Francisco Peninsula. Insular San Francisco includes several

islands in the San Francisco Bay and the Golden Gate Strait,

notably Alcatraz, Treasure Island, and the Farallon Islands 27

miles offshore in the Pacific Ocean and also most of the

privately owned Red Rock Island near the Richmond-San Rafael

Bridge.



History



San Francisco has a long history of events marking its growth

from a small town to a big city * In 1776, the Spanish were the

first Europeans to settle in San Francisco * In 1848, with the

advent of the California gold rush the city entered a period of

rapid growth * In 1822, serious development by non-Spanish

speakers began, when William Richardson, an English whaler

redeveloped a section of Yerba Buena in what is now Portsmouth

Square in Chinatown. * In 1846, the Mexican-American War broke

out. * On January 30, 1847, a naval force under Commodore John

D. Sloat claimed it in the name of the United States and renamed

it "San Francisco" * On April 18, 1906, a devastating earthquake

resulted from the rupture of over 270 miles of the San Andreas

Fault, from San Juan Bautista to Eureka, centered immediately

offshore of San Francisco. * The city was quickly rebuilt after

the earthquake. * The phoenix on the city's flag represents San

Francisco's "rebirth" from the ashes of the fire that resulted

from the quake. * In the 1950s San Francisco hired Harvard

graduate Justin Herman to head the redevelopment agency for the

city and county. * Justin Herman began an aggressive campaign to

renew blighted areas of the city. * His planning led to the

creation of Embarcadero Center, the Embarcadero Freeway, Japan

town, the Geary Street super blocks, and Yerba Buena Gardens.



Place of Interest



San Francisco's parks, museums, tours, and landmarks are

favorites for travelers the world over and offer an array of

activities to suit every visitor. But no particular activity or

place makes the city one of the most popular destinations in the

world. It's San Francisco itself -- its charm, its atmosphere,

its perfect blend of big metropolis with small-town hospitality.

Some of its main attractions are: * Alcatraz Island * Cable Cars

* California Academy of Sciences * Coit Tower * Ferry Building

Marketplace (and Farmers' Market) * Fisherman's Wharf *

Ghiradelli Square * Golden Gate Bridge * Lombard Street * Pier

39 * The Cannery * Yerba Buena Center for the Arts / Yerba Buena

Gardens



Museums & Art Galleries



Notable San Francisco Museums include * The Museum of Modern Art

(SFMOMA), * The Palace of the Legion of Honor, * The M. H. de

Young Memorial Museum, * The Asian Art Museum. Other museums

include * The International Museum of Women, * The Museum of the

African Diaspora, * The Contemporary Jewish Museum, * The Museum

of Craft & Folk Art, * The Mexican Museum. In terms of

performing arts, San Francisco boasts * The San Francisco

Symphony, * The San Francisco Opera * The San Francisco Ballet.

San Francisco's Ballet and Opera are some of the oldest

continuing performing arts companies in the United States.



Shopping



Like its population, San Francisco's shopping is both worldly

and intimate. Every persuasion, style, era, and fetish is

represented, not in big, tacky shopping malls, but in hundreds

of quaint, dramatically different boutiques scattered throughout

the city. San Francisco has many shopping areas, but the

following places are where one will find most of the actions:



* Union Square & Environs * Chinatown * Union Street * Chestnut

Street * Fillmore Street * Haight Street * SoMa * Hayes Valley



Food & Drink



San Francisco's restaurants are so renowned that many people

visit the city just to eat -- and with good reason. The city's

brilliant chefs, combined with California's abundance of organic

produce, seafood, free-range meats, and Northern California

wine, guarantee some of the world's finest dining. San Francisco

also has varied nightlife ranging from bars to lounges to clubs.

Major areas of nightlife in San Francisco are North Beach, the

Mission District, the Marina, the Castro, and South of Market.

San Francisco also boasts of legendary pop music venues such as

The Fillmore and The Warfield.



Universities



San Francisco Unified School District and the Archdiocese of San

Francisco's dozens of Catholic elementary and high schools serve

the city. Despite its limited geographical space, San Francisco

is home to a multitude of Universities and Colleges. Public

universities include:



* University of California, San Francisco, primarily a graduate

level health-sciences school, located north of Forest Hill * San

Francisco State University located in the southwest corner of

the city near Lake Merced * University of California, Hastings

College of the Law located downtown at its Civic Center * City

College of San Francisco, one of the largest community colleges

in the country is located in the Ingleside, with several

extension campuses.



* Private universities:



* The Jesuit-run University of San Francisco, one of the first

universities established west of the Mississippi, located in the

center of the city * Golden Gate University, a business and law

school located downtown * California Culinary Academy Le Cordon

Bleu program located in the Tenderloin * Academy of Art

University * San Francisco School of Digital Filmmaking *

Alliant International University.



Sports



San Francisco is the home of many major league teams like * The

San Francisco 49ers National Football League team, who play at

Monster Park * The San Francisco Giants Major League Baseball

team, who play at SBC Park * MLB 's Oakland Athletics * NFL's

Oakland Raiders * The National Basketball Association's Golden

State Warriors play across the bay in Oakland * The regional

National Hockey League team, the San Jose Sharks play in San

Jose The Warriors and Sharks were once based just south of San

Francisco, at the Cow Palace, located several yards south of San

Francisco, in Daly City. The city is also home to some famous

golf courses, including the Harding Park Golf Course and the

courses of the Olympic Club.



Hotels & Accommodation



Luxury Hotels



San Francisco has elegant and grand hotels in its possession.

Westin St. Francis, Westin Saint Francis, Palace Hotel, Argent

Hotel, Mark Hopkins Intercontinental, Hilton, Fairmont, W San

Francisco, Pan Pacific, Park Hyatt, Hyatt Regency, Renaissance

Parc 55, Ritz Carlton - are some of these big names.



All famous luxury hotels like Hilton, Hyatt, Palace Hotel, etc.

have their branch in Fisherman Wharf.



Budget Hotels



If the visit to San Francisco is in a particularly busy season

and booking in prominent hotels are over, here's a list of

moderate to very inexpensive alternatives - Alisa Hotel, Edward

II Inn & Suites, Hotel Beresford Arms, King George Hotel, The

Marina Inn, The San Remo Hotel. Tours and Sightseeing



San Francisco has different type of organized tours they differ

in the contents as well as the transport system. Tours are

available by Bus, Boat, BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit) or on

foot. The San Francisco Visitor Information Center, at Powell

and Market streets, distributes free route maps. Blue & Gold

Fleet and Red & White Fleet are two boat tours available. And

Gray Line Bus tour is the San Francisco's largest bus tour

operator. The self-guided Private SUV tour, 49-mile drive is one

easy way to grasp the beauty of San Francisco and its

extraordinary location. Beginning in the city, it follows a

rough circle around the bay and passes virtually all the

best-known sights, from Chinatown to the Golden Gate Bridge,

Ocean Beach, Seal Rocks, Golden Gate Park, and Twin Peaks.



Transport



San Francisco has the most extensive public transit system on

the West Coast and one of the most diverse in the country. Muni

is the city-owned public transit system, which operates the Muni

Metro light rail system. BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit) is the

regional transit system, which connects San Francisco with the

East Bay, through an underwater tunnel, and Northern San Mateo

County, California communities and San Francisco International

Airport on the San Francisco Peninsula. In addition, a frequent

commuter rail service, Caltrain, operates between San Francisco,

San Jose, California and Gilroy, California.



San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is located 12.9 km (8

miles) south of the city in San Mateo County on a landfill

extension into the San Francisco Bay. It is the only major

international hub airport in California other than LAX in Los

Angeles.



About the Author Name: Mary Scott Occupation: Traveler Website:

www.thereservationcenter.com www.looktours.com



Biography: Mary Scott is with The Reservation Center - providers

of discounted tours to make your vacations and sightseeing trips

in various cities across the world as comfortable and enjoyable

as possible.

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