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Protection from PC Intruders

By: James Hayes

Article Word Count: 819 words  [Comments (0)]
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Years have passed since the age of innocence in the computing



world. Nowadays, there exists an increasing variety of malicious



software programs as well as e-mail messages carrying them. Most



of these programs can either be classified as viruses, worms,



spyware and trojans. Amazingly, one of the victims of such



programs was Ed Gibson, Head of Security for Microsoft UK, whose



PC was infected by a dialer and started transmitting such



programs to other unsuspecting victims.







Before we start, however, here are some quick definitions:







Worms, Viruses: Malicious executable code that can copy itself



from one PC to another. Most of them don't perform any other



operations apart from simply copying themselves. They can,



however, multiply like that very quickly and clog a system. The



famous Internet Worm actually brought the whole Internet on it's



knees, back in 1988.







Trojans: Seemingly harmless programs but not really. They can be



disguised as utilities, or as a system process but actually



contain executable code intended for other tasks. A trojan may



contain a virus, or a backdoor through which an intruder can



have complete access to your PC.







Spyware, adware: Programs that spy on your PC and record and



transmit data such as the sites you usually go to, the fields in



on-line forms you use (such as your e-mail accounts, your credit



card numbers and generally everything you enter in a web form).



They are usually VERY poorly written programs and as such, will



often slow down your PC or corrupt your software. (Yes, if they



were really good written, they would actually go by unnoticed.



Lucky for us, most talented programmers have jobs writing real



software rather than parasites...)







Dialers: Programs that use your modem to dial numbers without



you being aware of them. With the use of broadband connections,



they tend to become a thing of the past. And we'll not deal with



them in this article.







It is worth mentioning that in recent years, a significant



increase in the number of adware and spyware programs has been



noticed, with a subsequent reduction in the number of new



viruses being created. This can be explained as follows: While



viruses can be a serious threat and can greatly and irreversibly



harm your system, adware and spyware programs can actually



gather very important personal information such as your credit



card number and deliver that information to whoever was



responsible for the attack, which most of the times is the



creator of the program. An effective system security tool should



not just locate these malicious files on your PC but should also



be able to permanently erase them.







Most anti-virus programs can successfuly locate, identify and



remove viruses but things are not as easy when it comes to



spyware and adware. There is no product in the market that can



eliminate 100% of spyware. It is therefore recommended that you



install and periodically run at least two anti-spyware programs.



It would be better if at least one of your chosen anti-spyware



programs offers some kind of real-time protection. This means



that a component of the anti-spyware programs stays resident on



your computer memory and monitors traffic between your PC and



the Internet. If a web page tries to send malicious code to you,



or if an executable file tries to install that code, the



anti-spyware resident component will detect it and block it. You



can then, periodically run another anti-spyware program to scan



your disk, in case something was missed by the first program (as



we've said, no program currently detects and removes 100% of



spyware).







Finally, it is crucial to frequently update your anti-spyware



program or programs. New spyware programs are created all the



time and it might be often that you find your PC infected with



the latest spyware that your anti-spyware program failed to



detect before you updated it. So don't forget to update your



anti-spyware about once a month to be as safe as possible!



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