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How To Recover Data Or Survive A Hard Disk Disaster

By: frank vanderlugt

Article Word Count: 948 words  [Comments (0)]
Total Views: 86 Views





A hard disk drive (HDD, or also hard drive) is a fixed data


storage device that stores data on a magnetic surface layered


onto hard disk platters. A hard disk uses rigid rotating


platters (disks). Each platter has a planar magnetic surface on


which digital data may be stored. Information is written to the


disk by transmitting an electromagnetic flux through an antenna


or read-write head that is very close to a magnetic material,


which in turn changes its polarization due to the flux.





The information can be read by a read-write head which senses


electrical change as the magnetic fields pass by in close


proximity as the platter rotates.





Disk failure occurs when a hard disk drive no longer operates


and the information on it can no longer be accessed by the


computer.





This can happen for no reason at all or due to an external


factor such as exposure to fire or water or High Magneticwaves


or suffering a sharp impact How seriously the disk failure is


varies.





The most serious and well-known kind is the head crash where the


internal read-and-write head of the device touches a platter or


a magnetic data storage surface. A head crash normally causes


severe data loss and, moreover, data recovery attempts may cause


further damage if not done by somebody with specialized


knowledge.





There are also controller electronics which occasionally fail.


If that happens it may be possible to recover all data.





When your computer's hard disk starts to act funny, make sure


that you have an up-to-date backup. Then you can prepare some


simple diagnostics and possibly repairs. Both Windows and Mac OS


come with built-in hard-disk utility software that scans your


hard disk for errors and attempts to fix them.





This is what you can do for Windows Steps: 1. Double-click on My


Computer to open the My Computer window. 2. Select the disk that


you want to diagnose and repair. 3. Choose Properties from the


File menu. You can see the Properties window for the drive that


you selected. 4. Choose the Tools button. 5. Click the Check Now


button under Error Checking Status. 6. Choose either "Thorough"


or "Scan for and Attempt Recovery of Bad Sectors." 7. Click on


Start.





Tools to recover data are various such as:











There is a Data Recovery Utility which examines your


inaccessible hard drive for damages and corruptions and recovers


the data back.





Hard drive can be recovered from Windows 9x / ME / NT / 2000 XP


/ 2003 disk recovery Supports FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, NTFS5 file


system Provides data recovery from Formatted logical drives


Recovers data from Re-partitioned & Missing/ Lost Logical drives


Lost folder and deleted file recovery.





There is also a partition recovery utility available that helps


you in recovering all your important data lost after accidental


formatting, virus problems, software malfunction,and file or


directory deletion. There are also easy to use FAT & NTFS


Partition File recovery Utilities that examine your inaccessible


hard drives for damages and corruptions and recover the data.





There are also systems which:





Provide Partition recovery from FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, NTFS5 file


systems. Recover deleted files/folders even after recycle bin


has been emptied or use of Shift+Del key. File recovery from


deleted partition, lost partition missing partition or formatted


logical drives. File recovery from Missing or Lost folders.


Recognize and preserve long file names when restoring files &


folders. Multi-Disk Drive Support - Performs NTFS recovery on


all IDE, EIDE and SCSI disk devices.





There is also software that recovers corrupt or lost data from


floppy disks.





The software supports inaccessible floppy disk data retrieval,


FAT, BOOT or ROOT area damaged situations, and rescues various


corrupt files from a diskette. BadCopy Pro can recover data from


floppy disks that Microsoft Windows identifies as "not


formatted", "not accessible", or prompts you to format.





The software does not write data to your floppy disks, but saves


the recovered data to a new file that you specify. It can fix


corrupted files on floppy disk. It can restore damage to a FAT


(File Allocation Table) or BOOT area of the disk. It can repair


damage to the ROOT area of the disk, so that files can be listed


again. It can erase Viruses on a diskette.





There is also software available that fixes corrupted or damaged


Microsoft Word documents.





There is also a new product on the market; software that creates


a Windows CD for you, and creates recovery files so you will not


need to format to reinstall Windows.





It has been asked many times "I have Windows XP (or ME), how can


I install Windows without having to lose all my files. I only


have a Recovery Disk". Well it is really very simple, so long as


you have a CD burner; or at least a second hard drive.


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