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Hijackware

By: Richard Lowe

Article Word Count: 1930 words  [Comments (0)]
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ethical: conforming to accepted professional standards of

conduct -- Merriam-Webster OnLine: Collegiate Dictionary.

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary.htm 2001. (17 August

2001).



I swear, internet marketing companies are getting more obnoxious

and unethical every day. I guess it was just naive to thing the

banner ad risen to it's highest heights of stupidity with the

"punch the money" banner. And I don't know about you, but I

didn't really believe the marketers could get any lower on the

scum scale than the exit windows that run away from the cursor

so they are more difficult to close.



Well, I was wrong and I admit I was incredibly naive.



The marketers have come up with some incredibly unethical,

horribly annoying gimmicks. The dirty tricks they are pulling

now make exit windows look like child's play. In fact, the games

these boys are playing makes the marketing methods of the

scummiest adult web sites look downright professional in

comparison.



The trend seems to have started a few years ago with a handy

little utility called Gator. This "tool" professed to offer a

great benefit to surfers - the ability to remember the contents

of forms and password entry screens. Further, since Gator is

actually pretty good at recognizing that a page contains a known

form or password entry field, it is indeed very useful. I

installed the program for a while and found it to be a wonderful

complement to my surfing.



True, it did have this annoying habit of throwing a "coupon" up

on my screen occasionally. I didn't think much about it at all -

I just closed the coupon as quick as I could. This phenomenon

didn't happen very often - in fact, at first I had difficulty

figuring out what was actually causing it to occur. I naturally

assumed this was a feature of the web site that I was visiting.



However, the coupons slowly became more and more common, and

they began appearing at the worst possible times. They

interfered with my shopping and surfing habits by breaking my

train of concentration and thought.



I began to try and understand this strange phenomenon. I quickly

realized this was a byproduct of Gator - and I soon understood

that the utility was simply "bait" to get people to install an

insidious, almost evil, advertising machine on their systems. In

fact, the program is so obnoxious and so unethical that I truly

believe no sane person would install it, no matter what the

benefit, if they completely understood what was going on.



Gator (and other similar, but less popular products) is

something called a "Browser Helper Object". What this means is

it is a small program which makes itself known to Internet

Explorer, telling IE that to send information to Gator about the

web pages that are being loaded into the browser. It's the job

of a Browser Helper Object to extend the capabilities of the

browser in a useful way. In the case of Gator, the usefulness is

to recognize forms and password entry fields so default values

can be inserted.



In addition, Gator wants to know what kinds of advertisements

are appearing on the pages that are being loaded. It also wants

to see if the page's subject is related to a product which one

of it's paid advertisers is hawking. This is it's real purpose.

The convenience is just a smoke screen.



Let's say you are surfing to your favorite shopping site and you

want to order some flowers. You proceed to the flower shop and

suddenly a "coupon" magically appears in front of you, offering

you flowers elsewhere, presumably better or at a lower cost.



Okay, let's put this in real world terms so you can understand

what's really going on. Let's pretend you are at the mall, going

from shop to shop. There is this guy (let's call him Benedict)

standing behind you with a notebook and pen in his hand. He has

a bag of flyers hanging from one shoulder and a money counting

machine on the other.



As you go from store to store Benedict watches your every move

(by the way, he has a radio and reports everything you do back

to his home office where it is permanently recorded). You go

into a clothing store and pick up a pair of jeans. Suddenly a

flyer appears under your nose, informing you there are cheaper,

better jeans in a shop down the road. You look Benedict and he

smiles nicely at you. You push the flyer out of the way and keep

shopping.



Now you go into a candy store and walk up to the counter to

order some chocolate. Again, a flyer appears in front of your

face offering you chocolate at discount prices in a competing

store. You push the flyer out of the way and pick out some

chocolate that you want to purchase. Benedict pulls out his

money counting machine, takes your wallet, counts the money,

hands it to the cashier, and returns your wallet. This, by the

way, is the "benefit" that makes it useful to have Benedict

around.



I'll bet it wouldn't take long before you either called the cops

or punched Benedict in the nose! And, of course, the store

operators would make sure Benedict was arrested and thrown in

jail, and they would sue the company for sure.



Well, guess what, it's gotten worse and more unethical, as hard

as that is to believe.



According to reports, Gator is now working on a version which

not only throws coupons in front of your face, it actually finds

banners ads and covers them up with other advertisements so

carefully and precisely that you would never know the original

ad was there.



Now Benedict runs ahead of you as you shop and replaces all of

the signs with advertisements for other stores. If you walked

through our hypothetical mall and peaked under that ad for a

movie, you might find there is actually an ad for an entirely

different movie there. The billboard might actually be

advertising something totally different. In fact, the signs in

the stores themselves could be replaced with signs directing you

to other stores.



Is this legal?



Well, Gator's terms and conditions do tell you they are going to

do this. And you are supposed to read them (all gazillion pages)

before you download the program. And of course, the terms and

conditions are written in such a user friendly and simple way

that you would certainly have no trouble completely

understanding and agreeing to their tactics. (Sarcasm

intentional).



I'm sure Gator would also argue that web sites do not own the

user's desktops. And after all, the users did agree to the terms

and conditions by installing Gator, so they must want this

"service", right?



I must admit I am just as guilty as everyone else, when it comes

to reading terms and conditions. I mean, I just downloaded the

silly thing and installed it. I did what everyone else does - I

clicked through the terms and conditions without a glance. For

all I know, I could have signed away my soul.



This is a lesson we all have to learn - by clicking through the

terms and conditions we AGREE to them. By installing a program,

we AGREE to the terms and conditions. Since the ONLY WAY to

install the program is to click through the screen containing

the terms and conditions and clicking a button that says, "yes I

read this and I understand that my soul now belongs to you and I

am happy with it", well, the companies are covered. Oh yes, and

your soul is toast.



Are programs such as this ethical?



No. Not by any definition of the word. This is unethical in

terms that the adult web sites have not even come close to.

Programs like Gator are produced by the lowest form of pond scum

- scum which is so dirty and filthy that even normal scum does

not want to be associated with it. In fact, if this pond scum

enters a pond, all of the other scum will go to a different pond

in a different country just so as not to sully their own names

any more than they already have.



What should we do about it?



First, we all need to start reading terms and conditions. The

web is based upon these poorly written, conniving and often

one-sided documents. We must ALL begin to read them, understand

them, and if we don't agree to them, then we must not install

the program or use the service.



Second, do as I have done. If you have any Spyware (programs

which report your information back to the home office) or

Hijackware (programs like Gator), uninstall it immediately

without any delay. Download Ad-Aware, run it and follow the

directions. This will allow you to safely remove all of this

junk from your system fast.



Third, if you find out that advertisers are using Hijackware,

then refuse to purchase their products. Be sure and send them an

email to let them know why you are doing so. Be polite and

direct.



Forth, if you like the Hijackware's functions but do not want to

experience it's side effects, then look for an alternative.

There are plenty of programs out there that can do what you want

without being so unethical, obnoxious and downright, well, evil

about it.



My final advice. Just say no. It's simple and it's easy. Don't

use these kinds of programs and don't purchase from companies

who use them. This is the only way that we will force this kind

of scum out of business.



Additional Information



Ad Blocking http://www.internet-tips.net/Security/adblocking.htm

Banner ads are everywhere, and they take up valuable bandwidth.

In addition, they are ugly and distracting. Here's how to remove

them.



Browser Helper Objects

http://www.internet-tips.net/Browsers/bho.htm Is your system

crashing? Perhaps you've unknowingly done what I did - added a

Browser Helper Object.



Products - Ad-Aware

http://www.internet-tips.net/Products/adaware.htm Want to remove

spyware from your system? Ad-Aware is a quick and simple product

which will help you do that safely.



Products - AdSubtract Pro

http://www.internet-tips.net/Products/adsubtract.htm You want to

eliminate banner ads and web bugs? AdSubtract Pro does an

excellent job.



Products - Cookie Pal

http://www.internet-tips.net/Products/cookiepal.htm Need to

manage cookies as you surf the internet? Then you will not find

a better program than Cookie Pal.



Tanstaaf - Spyware

http://www.internet-tips.net/Tanstaafl/spyware.htm Be careful

installing ad supported products - you may find that you every

move on the internet is being watched!



Tanstaafl - Spyware - Alexa

http://www.internet-tips.net/Tanstaafl/spyware_alexa.htm Alexa

is one of the more flagrant spyware products. My advice is to

avoid it like the plague.



Tanstaafl - Juno http://www.internet-tips.net/Tanstaafl

anstaafl_juno.htm Juno wants to turn your computer into a module

of it's own supercomputer. Do you really want to let them?



Web Bugs http://www.internet-tips.net/Security/webbugs.htm Web

bugs are little graphic images inserted into web pages, emails

and other web-aware documents to allow companies to gather

information about you without your knowledge.



Web Bugs Are Crawling Everywhere

http://www.internet-tips.net/Security/webbugs_growing.htm You've

heard about web bugs. They are little things designed to track

your movements. Watch out - they are exploding all over the

internet.





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