Css
Cascading Style Sheets
Two types of style sheets: Internal and External
Internal - You insert your style code right into your html code.
These stylesheets should only be used if you are intending to
create a specific page with a specific style. If you want to be
able to make global changes to your website using only one style
sheet, you have to use....
External Stylesheets - Instead of putting all the style code
into your html code, you can create a single document with your
css code and link to it within your webpages code. It would look
something like this
Webpage title< itle> <link rel="stylesheet"<br />
type="text/css" href="http://www.yourdomain.com/css"> </head> <br />
<br />
If you decide to use an internal stylesheet, you have to put<br />
your css style wihin the following tags: <br />
<br />
<style type="text/css"> </style> <br />
<br />
All css or links to the external stylesheets have to go in<br />
between the <head> tags <br />
<br />
Now about Css Classes vs. ID's <br />
<br />
The one major difference between a class and an id is that<br />
classes can be used multiple times within the same page while an<br />
Id can only be used once per page. <br />
<br />
Example: <br />
<br />
ID - The global navigation of your site, or a navigation bar. A<br />
footer, header, etc. Only items that appear in only one place<br />
per page. <br />
<br />
Class - Anything that you would use multiple times in your page,<br />
such as titles, subtitles, headlines, and the like. <br />
<br />
Creating ID 's<br />
<br />
To create an Id in your css, you would start with the number<br />
sign (#) and then your label of the id. Here's an example <br />
<br />
#navigation { float:left; } <br />
<br />
To insert the id in your html, you would do something like this <br />
<br />
<div id="navigation"> </div> <br />
<br />
You can also insert an id within another one like this <br />
<br />
<div id="navigation"> <div id="left"> <br />
<br />
</div> </div> <br />
<br />
Remember to close the id's in order. <br />
<br />
Now, onto css classes. <br />
<br />
Creating Classes<br />
<br />
To create a class in your css, use this <br />
<br />
.subtitle { color: #000000; } <br />
<br />
To insert the class into your html, do this <br />
<br />
<p class="subtitle" </p <br />
<br />
Now, you can use the same class repeatedly in the same page<br />
unlike Id's. <br />
<br />
I also want to tell you something about link attributes. You<br />
should always keep them in this order: <br />
<br />
a { color: #006699; text-decoration: none; font-size: 100%; } <br />
<br />
a:link { color: #006699; text-decoration: none; } <br />
<br />
a:visited { color: #006699; text-decoration: none; } <br />
<br />
a:hover { color: #0000FF; text-decoration: underline; } <br />
<br />
a:active { color: #FF0000 } <br />
<br />
Of course, you can change the colors and text-decorations. This<br />
is just something I cut out of my code! <br />
<br />
Okay, these are the basics. What I highly recommend is to go and<br />
download Topstyle Lite by going here: <br />
<br />
http://www.bradsoft.com opstyle slite/index.asp <br />
<br />
It's free and is a very helpful css editor. It not only color<br />
codes and organizes your code, but it provides you with tons of<br />
attributes that you can add to your class and id elements with<br />
just a click. They also provide a screen at the bottom to view<br />
your css code as you create it. Very useful for a free edition<br />
and I'm looking to buy the pro version soon. <br />
<br />
Now, this was just a very very brief explanation of the vital<br />
elements needed when structuring your css. I have a good feeling<br />
that when you download top style lite, you will learn how to use<br />
the hundreds of attributes in your classes and id's <br />
<br />
Good Luck in Your Web Designing Efforts! <br />
<p><h2>Grab this articles</h2>
<p>
<textarea rows='20' cols = '50'>
<h1>CSS: The Basics - ID's and Classes</h1><p>
<br />
Css <br />
<br />
Cascading Style Sheets <br />
<br />
Two types of style sheets: Internal and External <br />
<br />
Internal - You insert your style code right into your html code.<br />
These stylesheets should only be used if you are intending to<br />
create a specific page with a specific style. If you want to be<br />
able to make global changes to your website using only one style<br />
sheet, you have to use.... <br />
<br />
External Stylesheets - Instead of putting all the style code<br />
into your html code, you can create a single document with your<br />
css code and link to it within your webpages code. It would look<br />
something like this <br />
<br />
<head> <title>Webpage title< itle> <link rel="stylesheet"<br />
type="text/css" href="http://www.yourdomain.com/css"> </head> <br />
<br />
If you decide to use an internal stylesheet, you have to put<br />
your css style wihin the following tags: <br />
<br />
<style type="text/css"> </style> <br />
<br />
All css or links to the external stylesheets have to go in<br />
between the <head> tags <br />
<br />
Now about Css Classes vs. ID's <br />
<br />
The one major difference between a class and an id is that<br />
classes can be used multiple times within the same page while an<br />
Id can only be used once per page. <br />
<br />
Example: <br />
<br />
ID - The global navigation of your site, or a navigation bar. A<br />
footer, header, etc. Only items that appear in only one place<br />
per page. <br />
<br />
Class - Anything that you would use multiple times in your page,<br />
such as titles, subtitles, headlines, and the like. <br />
<br />
Creating ID 's<br />
<br />
To create an Id in your css, you would start with the number<br />
sign (#) and then your label of the id. Here's an example <br />
<br />
#navigation { float:left; } <br />
<br />
To insert the id in your html, you would do something like this <br />
<br />
<div id="navigation"> </div> <br />
<br />
You can also insert an id within another one like this <br />
<br />
<div id="navigation"> <div id="left"> <br />
<br />
</div> </div> <br />
<br />
Remember to close the id's in order. <br />
<br />
Now, onto css classes. <br />
<br />
Creating Classes<br />
<br />
To create a class in your css, use this <br />
<br />
.subtitle { color: #000000; } <br />
<br />
To insert the class into your html, do this <br />
<br />
<p class="subtitle" </p <br />
<br />
Now, you can use the same class repeatedly in the same page<br />
unlike Id's. <br />
<br />
I also want to tell you something about link attributes. You<br />
should always keep them in this order: <br />
<br />
a { color: #006699; text-decoration: none; font-size: 100%; } <br />
<br />
a:link { color: #006699; text-decoration: none; } <br />
<br />
a:visited { color: #006699; text-decoration: none; } <br />
<br />
a:hover { color: #0000FF; text-decoration: underline; } <br />
<br />
a:active { color: #FF0000 } <br />
<br />
Of course, you can change the colors and text-decorations. This<br />
is just something I cut out of my code! <br />
<br />
Okay, these are the basics. What I highly recommend is to go and<br />
download Topstyle Lite by going here: <br />
<br />
http://www.bradsoft.com opstyle slite/index.asp <br />
<br />
It's free and is a very helpful css editor. It not only color<br />
codes and organizes your code, but it provides you with tons of<br />
attributes that you can add to your class and id elements with<br />
just a click. They also provide a screen at the bottom to view<br />
your css code as you create it. Very useful for a free edition<br />
and I'm looking to buy the pro version soon. <br />
<br />
Now, this was just a very very brief explanation of the vital<br />
elements needed when structuring your css. I have a good feeling<br />
that when you download top style lite, you will learn how to use<br />
the hundreds of attributes in your classes and id's <br />
<br />
Good Luck in Your Web Designing Efforts! <br />
More <a href="http://www.articlesroom.com">free articles</a> from <a href="http://www.articlesroom.com">http://www.articlesroom.com</a>
</textarea>
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