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Buying an Art Reproduction: The Giclée

By: David Lucht

Article Word Count: 1003 words  [Comments (0)]
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If you have been shopping recently for affordable fine art

either online, at art fairs or galleries, you've probably come

across the term "giclée". This process can produce lovely and

fairly accurate reproductions of fine art, usually at very

affordable prices. "Giclée" (pronounced "zhee-CLAY") is a French

term referring to the small spray from the ink-jet printer. The

emergence of high quality ink-jet printing as the major method

for fine art reproduction has brought with it some ethical

issues for the artist, and some need for education on the part

of the art public.









Currently in the community of artists there is much discussion

about the fundamental validity of this medium of graphic

reproduction. Many traditional fine art printers argue against

presenting the giclée as an art object on the level of other

fine print media in the graphics category such as fine art

lithography, etching, seriography (silkscreen) and the like.

They are correct in stating that these methods of creating

original, graphical works are a true fine art, as contrasted

with the mechanical and technical reproduction process of

giclée. Unfortunately, some artists are blurring the lines in an

attempt to sell their reproductions as some version of 'fine

art'.









When the two worlds of original art and mechanical reproduction

are kept in strict quarantine the ethical issues are not so

messy. Problems arise with the various hybrids of manipulated

digital prints, some of which tread on very suspect ethical

grounds by claiming to be "painted by the artist's own hand". In

some cases a forced legitimacy is attempted with rigged names

like "original limited editions". Certainly an ink-jet print

that has been painted to recreate the same 'tactile quality' and

presented as some sort of quasi-original flirts with fraud. And

the outrageous price structure of some artists with

international franchises that misrepresent giclées in this way

as a part of their marketing strategy have to be called to

account for a serious ethical lapse. These prints are on the

same level as those old mass-produced "texture of real paint"

posters that were printed on a paper with simulated impasto

brush strokes. But at least with those you still knew that you

were dealing with a commercial print.









I'll leave aside other hybrid creations; Photoshop®

manipulations, digital collage, multimedia using giclée prints,

etc. These types of work need to be analyzed on their own

merits, though my bias towards the physicality of traditional

media leaves me distinctly chilled in front of most of these

pieces born of the computer.

 



Having said all this, the giclée has its place as reproduction.

It is certainly not a work of art, rather an image of a work of

art. It is also not necessarily a cheap reproduction. A properly

produced, high-end inkjet print using archival inks is a much

higher quality, and longer lasting, print than a cheap offset

poster.









My view is that the primary issues here are those of education

and honesty. The art buyer must understand the precise nature of

what they are buying when they select an inkjet print. I think

it is correct to state that the artist is in ethical lapse when

the giclée is presented as something more than a reproduction.

Issues such as documenting the use of archival inks and paper,

the size of the print run, must be addressed. They require the

artist to care enough, to have the ethical backbone, to provide

proper credentials from their printer and stick to strict,

clearly visible limits on the size of their editions (this has a

direct bearing on the value of each individual print).









While I understand the potential for fraud, art reproduction

plays a vital role in extending the reach and impact of original

work upon a larger number of potential art appreciators and

buyers. My personal experience is that my introduction to the

art world proceeded through a very typical process whereby I

first met art in textbooks and even (no!) through cheap poster

prints on college room walls. The next level involved seeking

out the original (in my case finding Picasso's "Blue Guitarist"

at the Art Institute of Chicago after having a profound

encounter with the image in a textbook) and noting the

significantly greater impact that the original work engendered.









This process of developing a greater and more intimate

relationship with works of art is natural and frequently

involves encounters with these lesser quality reproductions. It

can continue if the person so engaged enters the market as an

art buyer. Now a new set of issues present themselves, among

which are: emotional response, price and quality. Here we find

the giclée meeting its most important function (if it is

properly presented and understood as a high-quality

reproduction) and that is; to bridge the gap between the

original work of art (with its sometimes imposing price tag) and

the desire to own an image of the original that provides a

similar emotional impact. We can't simply say if you can't

afford the original you are hereby banished until you can.





My goal as an artist (you can view my work at cowango: Art with Impact) is

to engage the public and to provide more opportunities for them

to develop a personal relationship with my art. The fact that

that relationship may begin with a giclée is of little

consequence. Since it is an economically beneficial situation

for both the artist and the art buyer, and since it can provide

an "entry level" purchase for an art buyer without unlimited

resources, and since the properly presented giclée can provide

an emotional focus and connection to the original work (and to

the artist) that has the potential to proceed to the eventual

purchase of an original work, I find it plays an important

role.





David Lucht



dlucht@cowango.com  

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